Alluaudia procera (African Ocotillo) — Spiny towers crowned with tiny emerald leaves.

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This striking succulent shrub grows as upright canes lined with spines and small, bright-green leaves. Resembling the desert ocotillo of the American Southwest, it thrives in hot, dry climates and makes a bold architectural feature.

Plant Details:

  • Water Needs: Very low; thrives in arid conditions

  • Sun Needs: Full sun

  • Soil Requirements: Sandy, rocky soils with sharp drainage

  • Growing Zone: USDA Zones 9–11

  • Cold Hardiness: Down to ~25°F (–4°C)

  • Mature Size: 10–20 ft tall x 3–6 ft wide

  • Native Origin: Madagascar

  • Best Substitutes For: Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens)

  • Landscape Uses: Xeric gardens, specimen plantings, architectural accents

This striking succulent shrub grows as upright canes lined with spines and small, bright-green leaves. Resembling the desert ocotillo of the American Southwest, it thrives in hot, dry climates and makes a bold architectural feature.

Plant Details:

  • Water Needs: Very low; thrives in arid conditions

  • Sun Needs: Full sun

  • Soil Requirements: Sandy, rocky soils with sharp drainage

  • Growing Zone: USDA Zones 9–11

  • Cold Hardiness: Down to ~25°F (–4°C)

  • Mature Size: 10–20 ft tall x 3–6 ft wide

  • Native Origin: Madagascar

  • Best Substitutes For: Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens)

  • Landscape Uses: Xeric gardens, specimen plantings, architectural accents